The Mongols were a pastoral people. After they brokeout from
Mongolia
they formed a large empire. The Mongol empire brought
the civilizations of Europe,
China and the Islamic world in contact
with each other. They exploited the conquered people. Today there is evidence
of the greatness of the ancient Roman and Greek empires. The Mongol empire on
the other hand did not leave much being to be remembered by. Greeks are remembered
today because of their great literary works, artistic sculptures, monuments and
seminal thinkers like Socrates and Aristotle. The glories of the
Roman empire are still visible today in
architecture. In the Islamic empire, Islam was practiced as the common religion
even by the conquered people. The Mongols did not try to spread their own
faith to others.
Chinggis Khan when he became leader made it his aim to unite the entire
world into one empire. He reorganized the military units. The Mongols because
they were few in number included the conquered peoples in their military.
Chinggis Khan's tactics were sometimes brutal. He sometimes wiped entire
uncooperative groups of peoples. They Mongols developed efficient tax systems
to extract taxes from conquered peoples. The Chinese and Muslims occupied posts
with less important posts in the empire.
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